The prostate gland can be safely called one of the most important organs of the men's reproductive system.The prostate is small, the size of a normal walnut, iron, which is located around the urethra.The main function of this body is the production of fluid prostate juice, which actively requires the formation of sperm and gives a sperm mobility.
Prostate inflammation
According to the WHO, almost a third of the male population diagnosed disorders in the prostate gland with subsequent complications.Prostatitis is an endocrine body disease, characterized in medicine as an inflammation of the prostate that occurred due to the tissue damage with viruses or bacteria.In addition, the non -specific infectious pathology can develop against the background of the inflammation of the seed bubbles, appendages of the prostate or urination disorders.
Signs of prostatitis
Conventionally, prostate disease is generally divided into different categories: bacterial, chronic and non -bacterial.In the first two cases, prostate disorders begin due to the fact that bacteria penetrate the body.The acute bacterial form of prostatitis is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, serious pains in the inguinal part of the abdomen and perineum, spasms in the lower abdomen.A sick man begins to go to the bathroom more often, while sometimes the droplets of blood come out with urine.
The prostatitis of non -bacterial origin is found as a form of pair of prostate syndrome of chronic pelvic pain, while the rest of the symptoms can be completely absent.Chronic signs of prostatitis in men are expressed in pain during urination, groin, absence or sexual function disorder.The peculiarity of this form of prostatitis is that most of the time it proceeds asymptomatic.
It is worth noting that the characteristics of how prostatitis manifests cannot be characterized as constant.Due to the fact that each organism is individual of some signs can be completely absent and the disease to proceed in different categories of men in its own way.Sometimes prostatitis begins with strong manifestations of the inflammatory process - therefore they speak of acute form.If the disorder is only occasionally worried, most likely the chronic stage of the inflammation of the prostate.
The causes of prostatitis
Many different categories of citizens can be attributed to the risk group for this pathology, but more often prostatitis progresses in those who:
- He sits a lot and moves little;
- prefers unbalanced nutrition of healthy foods;
- It is not possible to get rid of addictions to drink or smoke tobacco;
- often hypothermia;
- It does not have a permanent sex partner;
- Often refuses sex.
However, this too is not a complete list of what prostatitis comes.Doctors argue that an inflammation of the prostate may also appear with an almost healthy man, in which case everyone often write on excessive fatigue, stress and poor ecology.Often he progresses after surgery, serious bruise or other genital trauma.In any case, when even the slightest suspicion of prostatitis, it is worth visiting the urologist.
Chronic prostatitis
The manifestations of the recurring form of the disease are different.For some men, this is a complete refusal of sex, frequent impulse to the cabinet, itching or burning in the urethra or groin pain.In addition, another category of patients can experience these symptoms only from time to time.Many more characteristics are the functional signs of chronic prostatitis, which are usually divided into three subgroups:
- painful and frequent impulse to the cabinet, a delay in urination, the appearance of blood in the expectorate, swelling in the groin, diarrhea;
- A feeling of pressure in the anus during ejaculation, absence or weakness of an erection, the loss of desire to have sex, the loss of sharpness of orgasm;
- A sense of anxiety, fatigue, depression, frequent nervous failures and stress.
The recurring prostatitis without adequate treatment can cause not only a mass of problems, but also lead to serious consequences: adenoma, abscess and prostate cancer.Chronic prostate inflammation can continue, vague time, but the course of prostatitis is never monotonous.The acute attacks, sometimes strong, the attacks are replaced by periods of relative calm.
Catarrhal prostatitis
Acute or parenchymal prostatitis occurs more often due to the fulfillment of the immunity or the infection that enters the body.In this case, the catarrale form of the disease can also develop after ordinary tonsillitis, acute respiratory viral infections and strong cough.The microbes, bacteria and other pathogenic microfloras, together with the lymph, penetrate the prostate, where it triggers the inflammatory processes.The first signs of prostatitis in men, as a rule, are a feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen and a slight increase in temperature.
During a detailed examination, the doctor may see other characteristic symptoms of the catarrhal form.For example:
- During the exam, the light prostate edema is revealed, while the procedure itself for the patient is extremely painful;
- The analysis of the secret from the prostate will establish the release of a greater number of leukocytes;
- In an ultrasound, purulent components, block or partial narrowing of the ducts through which the urine passages are visible.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
Thanks to active agitation and omnipresent advertising today, schoolchildren also know not only symptoms, but also of how to treat a prostate.However, the absence of any signs prevents not only from choosing the right drugs, but also of making a diagnosis in time.The best way to prevent inflammation is to visit the clinic most often.Therefore, as often, the diagnosis of prostatitis is carried out during a preventive examination by a urologist.
In case of complaints, an expert doctor can already suspect the inflammation of the prostate and prescribe the appropriate tests, among which they often perform:
- Rectal examination of the finger;
- Analysis of secretion and seed fluid;
- Ultrasound examination of the prostate;
- Urine and blood analysis;
- Taking a strip from the urethra.
How to treat prostatitis
How prostatitis and treatment are manifested: the main topics for discussion in many international symposses and medical conferences.Scientists, ordinary doctors and expert doctors are trying to establish more accurate symptoms of prostatitis every year, to develop new drugs and prevention methods.However, at the moment, the classic spectrum of medical measures remains unchanged and includes:
- the appointment of antibacterial and antiviral and immunomodulatory drugs;
- the use of magnetic fields, Irudotherapy, ultrasound and laser treatment compared to a sick system;
- The path of prostate massage, aimed at strengthening the reproductive functions of the body and normalizing the microcirculation of the blood flow in the parental parent system.
Overall, prostatitis treatment, Phito products are often used.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis in men
Alas, not a single method or medicine individually can save you from the manifestations of the disease and even more completely remove the inflammation completely.Therefore, the treatment of chronic prostatitis takes place according to a complex scheme that uses effective tools of three groups:
- Antibiotics - Fluorochinoloni.The preparations of this series penetrate well in the soft tissues of the prostate and destroy most of the types of harmful microorganisms.
- Non steroidal anti -inflammatory tablets.Remove the prostate swelling, improve blood circulation, relieve pain.
- Alpha Blocker.They help relax the bladder and urethra, facilitate the outflow of urine.
In addition, drug therapy provides for the use of a series of additional drugs that help to strengthen prostate: vitamins, enzymes, candles, adaptogens.The doctor can also prescribe massage, simple physiotherapy procedures or Arapeutic physical culture.All patients are prescribed by a special fiber diet, eliminating the use of alcohol, canned foods, fried, too spicy or salt.