For many years, prostatitis in men was considered a very common pathological process that disrupts the functioning of the glandular organ.
The prostate itself will perform three main functions: motor, secretory and barrier.After all, the secretion secreted by this glandular organ is rich in amino acids, vitamins, special enzymes and zinc.
Over time, serious disturbances in sexual function and a decrease in quality of life are observed.To avoid negative consequences, urologists recommend the use of complex drug treatment for prostatitis.Only in this case can we hope for a complete recovery and normalization of the genitourinary system.
Forms of prostatitis in men and their symptoms
Practicing urologists consider this disease the most common and dangerous disease, which most often affects adult men.
Often the representatives of the stronger sex simply hide existing health problems.
This behavior is extremely dangerous as it can cause complications, including cancer.That is why it is necessary to know the forms of prostatitis and their characteristic symptoms.
Spicy
This form of pathology is characterized by the fact that acute inflammation is present in the patient's body, caused by pathogenic microorganisms.
Most often, the main reason lies in the rapid proliferation of E. coli, and in some cases the main pathogen may be an ordinary amoeba or enterococcus.
It is worth noting that many of these representatives of microflora are constantly in the human body, but in some cases, against the background of weakened immunity, uncontrolled growth may occur.Acute prostatitis is characterized by rapid development and some symptoms.
The patient can independently determine his condition if he experiences the following symptoms:
- erectile dysfunction;
- an unreasonable feeling of severe discomfort;
- periodic discharge of pus from the urethra;
- frequent need to urinate;
- acute pain that can affect the anal area, the perineum, the lower back, radiating to the lower limbs.
Chronic
The chronic type of prostatitis is different in that if you do not follow a timely course of treatment, the pathology can develop into a more dangerous and complex form - an adenoma.
The disease is dangerous because it develops quite slowly and the symptoms are mild.This disease can be caused by microorganisms that manage to penetrate the glandular organ.
But, in rare cases, the disease develops due to chronic stagnation and age-related changes.Urologists note that in medical practice there are situations when, after complete recovery from infectious microorganisms, the prostate is attacked by its own immune system.
Most often this happens in a context where the patient's body has been systematically exposed to various unfavorable factors.
The following symptoms are characteristic of chronic prostatitis:
- general weakness throughout the body;
- periodic pain in the perineum, which can also be accompanied by various unfavorable sensations;
- weakening or complete suppression of sexual desire for the opposite sex;
- itching, burning and even pain in the groin area.
Only a specialist who will carry out all the necessary laboratory tests and palpation of the organ can make a correct diagnosis.
Bacterial
It can have an acute and chronic form.The main provocateur of the disease is considered to be a certain group of bacteria.
All symptoms are characteristic of acute damage to the glandular organ.Laboratory research allows you to detect inflammatory foci existing in the secretion.
Characteristic signs of the bacterial form of the disease are:
- disorder of the biological function of the genitourinary system (frequent need to urinate, impaired erectile function and inability to completely empty the bladder);
- general inflammation;
- specific changes in the composition of biological fluids.
The diagnosis is made only after examination.The bacterial type of prostatitis occurs most often in people of reproductive age (19 to 42 years).Its prevalence in the remaining group of men is quite low, only 10%.
Calculation
This form of prostatitis is characterized by inflammation of the glandular organ, which occurs against the background of the presence of specific stones.
This type of disease is considered quite rare, as it is diagnosed mainly among older men.
The stones themselves are made up of exudate, phosphates, prostatic secretions and calcifications.
The symptoms of the calculous form of prostatitis are as follows:
- pain in the sacrum and pelvis, which intensifies during intimacy and when walking;
- small amounts of blood in the semen;
- urination disorder;
- increased irritability;
- erectile dysfunction;
- depression and apathy.
How to treat the prostate gland with drugs?
Each case must be considered individually by urologists.This is due to the fact that the etiology of prostatitis is different for each man, which is why high-quality therapy differs in its specific effects.
During the treatment period, the specialist can make any changes.
To improve efficiency and quick recovery, you can take some herbal teas and do regular massages.
But the main emphasis is on drugs, since it is they who can cope with pathogenic microorganisms and bacteria, preventing possible complications of the disease.
Drug treatment of prostatitis at home
Is it possible to take a course of drugs to combat inflammation of the glandular organ at home?This depends on the patient's condition.
In this case, the structural characteristics of the prostate, the causes of the disease, whether the man is allergic to a certain group of drugs, and also the severity of the disease are of great importance.The final decision should always be made by the urologist.
If the treatment of prostatitis is based on the regular use of medications and therapeutic exercises, it is not necessary to stay in the hospital for this.After all, you can sign up for physical therapy on an outpatient basis at your local clinic.
Antibiotics
When choosing this group of drugs, it is important to remember that there are a great many of them, and they all help to destroy harmful microorganisms.
Broad-spectrum antibiotics work well against any pathogen, but those drugs originally intended for specific microorganisms are more effective for the prostate.
Antibiotics can be taken in the form of injections (the most effective option), tablets or rectal suppositories.
Painkillers
Adequate treatment for prostatitis consists not only in taking antibiotics and immunostimulating agents, because alleviating the painful symptoms of the disease is no less important.
There are pain-relieving injections to combat inflammation of the glandular organ.
Additionally, your doctor may prescribe pain-relieving suppositories.
Alpha blockers
Such drugs have been at the peak of popularity for several years now, as they help eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of dysuria.In general, this group of drugs is necessary to achieve a hypotensive and vasodilatory effect, as well as to lower blood glucose levels.
Treatment with drugs can only be started if approved by a urologist.
Medicines that improve blood circulation
With any form of prostatitis, a violation of natural blood circulation occurs, which is fraught with congestion and complications.That is why for complex treatment it is necessary to use drugs that improve blood flow.
Muscle relaxants
Drugs from this group have a similar effect to alpha-blockers, only in this case the entire effect is directed at the striated muscles.After completing the entire course, patients note a decrease in the general pressure on the pelvic organs and the elimination of pain.
Herbal medicines and vitamins
Most patients tend to choose medications that contain only natural ingredients.
After all, their effect is aimed at reducing inflammation, relieving pain, eliminating swelling of the glandular organ and restoring the normal outflow of physiological fluids.
The most commonly used medicines are pumpkin seed oil..No less popular are medicines based on the fruits of the creeping palm and sabal.
Information on the endolymphatic method of prostate therapy
Long-term clinical and experimental studies on the state of the lymphatic system have demonstrated its fundamental importance in inflammatory processes.
Therefore, endolymphatic administration of drugs allows you to reduce the number of injections to 1 injection per day.
Furthermore, the dose of administered drugs is reduced by 70%.Complete recovery of the patient occurs without the use of antibiotics, which has a positive effect on the functioning of the entire organism.