Prostatitis strikes the prostate gland — glandular-muscular of the body, which is located in the pelvic region in the male part of the population.
According to statistics, prostatitis suffers approximately 50% of the men, whose age exceeds 50 years.
The prostate is responsible for the production of special secret, which, by binding with the sperm, helps to maintain the activity and viability of sperm.
When prostatitis in the prostate gland is diagnosed with the inflammatory process caused by the spread in the infectious organism antigen. Painful prostate disrupts the functioning of the whole urinary system of men and is characterized by a series of specific symptoms. To avoid complications, need time to cure the prostatitis, with the help of medication, as well as some home remedies.
The causes of prostatitis
The first cause of the onset of the prostatitis is an infection. Usually, the inflammation can cause bacteria to different types: escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus, klebsiella, Enterobacter. All of these micro-organisms are present in the microbial flora of the healthy man, but any decrease of the immunity, their number is pathologically increased and leads to inflammation. The major factor in causing may also become sedentary lifestyle, bad habits, intermittent sex life.
The emergence of prostatitis can lead to any urinary tract or infection with a venereal. It is a trichomoniasis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, and other diseases. A similar phenomenon occurs for the reason that the prostate is closely related to the activity of other genito-urinary organs of the body of men.
Therefore, the causative agent of the inflammatory process is easy to enter the body through the urethra, the rectum, the lymphatic or blood circulation pelvic. Prostatitis bad illness, symptoms, and treatments that do not need to procrastinate indefinitely.
Varieties of the disease
In the modern medicine, has decided to award the four main categories of the prostatitis in men:
- acute;
- chronic bacterial;
- chronic prostatitis;
- symptomatic chronic
Prostatitis is acute not encounter often. It occurs due to bacterial infection and is quite difficult. Patients complain of pain, fever, weakness. During this inspection, the iron man is very painful, the largest in size. The acute phase of severe complications, therefore, the patient requires a rapid and skilled medical help.
Chronic prostatitis is a bacterial in most cases is called escherichia coli. Among the causes of decreased immunity, and the presence in the body of the source of the infection, deferred operations in the pelvic area. It runs slower than the prostatitis acute, although the symptoms are similar.
The chronic prostatitis is often called the syndrome of chronic pelvic pain. A characteristic of this species are of a long duration of pain for more than three months. By doing this, the analyses show the absence of the flora of the pathogen. Asymptomatic type of disease occurs without symptoms and signs. Usually, the person who discovers the disease in the ordinary time of the visit to the doctor, or during the taking of a histological study of a sample of prostate tissue.
The symptoms of prostatitis: the first signs of
The diagnosis helps to detect early symptoms of prostatitis, and greatly speeds up the treatment process and allows you to return to a life that is healthy and sustainable.
This is why it is necessary to listen to your own body and react to the slightest pain and discomfort.
Generally, the first alarming bell when prostatitis are urinary problems. This can be explained by the fact that the inflammation of the body expands and begins to put pressure on the bladder channel.
A man can feel like the pain and the pain during urination and difficulty urinating. By doing this, the frequency of visits to the bathroom increases. These symptoms can accompany the burning sensation in the perineum, discomfort during defecation. In addition to the problems of urination, characteristic of prostatitis is a sexual disorder that is manifested by different symptoms.
The man can disturb the erectile dysfunction during the sexual intercourse, but there is often a long night erection. In addition, in these patients, generally, premature ejaculation, and the pleasure at orgasm greatly reduced.
Another common symptom of prostatitis is a pain, but half of the patients it is not. Pain the sensation of pain can be constant, usually this type of pain is localized in the pelvic region. Also the feeling of pain occurs sometimes during urination, ejaculation during an erection. All the pain of this sort — a sign that you must immediately seem to be a specialist.
The diagnosis
The diagnosis of prostatitis includes a number of activities that will help one hundred percent to confirm or deny such a disability, which in turn will help to cure the prostatitis quickly.
For a start, the visit takes place in the specialist. Generally, it is a doctor urologist. Collecting data about the patient and after having carefully listened to all his complaints, the doctor gives guidance on the continuation of the investigation. First of all, have an ultrasound of the prostate.
Usually, the traditional abdominal of the REINS, but in some cases, may be rectal investigation, when the sensor is injected into the rectum, or the urethra.
In case of suspicion of an inflammation of the prostate gland necessarily lead to a number of laboratory studies. This list includes the sharing and the biochemical analysis of blood, analysis of urine, analysis of urine in three portions.
Also retrieves the secret of the prostate to identify with it bacteria and leukocytes, check the quality of the sperm. If necessary, the doctor may prescribe other analyses and studies.
Treatment of prostatitis
If you have been diagnosed with prostatitis, the treatment is usually fairly long-term event, which requires not only the use of pharmacotherapy, but other methods.
The choice of a drug for the treatment of prostatitis depends on the type of disease diagnosed in men. Thus, when the prostatitis acute obligatorily prescribed broad-spectrum antibiotics. Similar destination, and for those whose prostatitis caused by bacteria of all kinds. The duration of antibiotic therapy will be different in each individual case, but it is always performed under the strict supervision of your doctor.
In virtually any variety of inflammation of the prostate in the quality of medication will recommend anti-inflammatory medications, antispasmodics, and the resolution of the tool. For the treatment to be bacterial forms often use drugs called alpha-blockers. They contribute to the flow of urine, relax the muscles of the pelvic organs, improve the blood circulation.
In the case of prostatitis another effective method of treatment is considered as a prostate massage. Some doctors advise to use this method only when the chronic non-bacterial prostatitis, whereas, in the contrary case, it can contribute to the spread of infection in the human body. Others believe that the massage, on the contrary, helps to better absorb in the blood of antibiotics. An absolute contra-indication for this method are the prostatitis acute of nature. The prostate massage is done in a particular way to the hospital. It improves the flow of secretions of the prostate, have a beneficial effect on the blood flow of the body, its muscle tone.
How to treat prostatitis? A good result in the treatment of inflammation of the prostate that gives the use of different physiotherapy treatments. In this case, it is the ultra and electro to the procedure, magnetic and laser therapy, etc, Surgical disease of our time is extremely rare.
That will be, if you do not treat?
The neglect of treatment of chronic prostatitis can cause the person serious problems. The most often complications are related to the spread of the infection. And develops an inflammation of the seminal vesicles — when the inflammatory process affects the seed of the butte. In addition, it can develop a variety of diseases of the prostate.
When the prostatitis acute high probability of the formation of an abscess, after that, in most cases on the prostate remains a scar. Also often diagnosed with stones and cysts in the prostate, which, too, are a complication of the disease.
The long of prostatitis is reflected on the sexual life of men, in fact, it may become the cause of many dysfunctions. The more often it is a erectile dysfunction or premature ejaculation. All this leads to a decrease of the libido, and therefore, of psychological problems. In the most severe cases, the disease can lead to infertility.
The prevention of prostatitis
Prevention is, first of all, in the fact a regular basis to monitor their state of health and identify existing problems. Because the disease often occurs due to incurable infections of the urinary system, in the first place, it is necessary to draw their attention to this aspect. At the onset of the symptoms should consult a doctor-urologist.
That to protect themselves from infection is also recommended to use contraception, to limit his sexual life of the relationship with a partner.
In the field of the prevention of prostatitis very important is a good way of life. It has been noticed that most often this disease is disturbing to those who a large part of his time in a sitting position. Therefore, office workers and drivers, the former are at risk. Doctors often recommend hiking, load the body with exercise. And here are the sudden changes of temperature or prolonged the superheat and sub-cooling, are not desirable.
In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to your diet. It should be as diversified as possible. You can't avoid the constipation, because in this case subsidence of the prostate and the body may aggravate the blood circulation.