Prostatitis is the most common urological disease in males over the age of 45 years. According to the statistics of the noah shape of the inflammation of the prostate is facing any other man. The disease is characterized by disorders of urination, and chikungunya. Launched the form of the disease is serious and intractable problem, so the treatment of prostatitis should begin in a timely manner.
General the causes of the evolution of the disease
To understand what is the prostate disease, and why it appears, it is necessary to understand the operating characteristics of the prostate. This hormone-dependent organ playing a vital role – ensuring the viability of the sperm after ejaculation, enabling them to grow to the egg. This feature is especially secret, which is mixed with the material and accounts for about a third of the amount of seminal fluid.
The causes of the evolution of the disease can be divided into general, which increases the risk of inflammation, and specific, specific to a certain form of inflammation.
The disease develops due to the following reasons:
- the absence of a sexual life regular;
- hypothermia;
- the infection of an organ;
- bad habits;
- obesity;
- constipation;
- the lack of exercise;
- cardio-vascular diseases;
- the stress.
The absence of a sexual life regular led to the development of the process flow, which cause inflammation. For the normal functioning of the prostate gland must be regularly and completely drained, which can be reached only by the sexual act. When masturbation is incomplete emptying of the lobules of the authority, which cannot replace the natural the secret department of the prostate, as in the time of the sexual act.
Hypothermia the lower part of the body causes irritation of the prostate. This weakens the general immunity and may be the cause of the penetration in the prostate opportunistic micro-organisms, always present in the human body. Infection of the prostate gland occurs in several ways:
- with a current of blood, in the chronic presence of the source of the infection in the body;
- with the current of the lymph, when infectious inflammation of the pelvic region;
- by the inverse of the pouring of the urine or ejaculate, sexually, infections, cystitis and kidney diseases.
Bad habits exert an indirect influence on the development of prostatitis. The fact that, with age in the prostate will produce natural variations. After about 50 years of age, slows down the selection of male sex hormones, in so doing, the prostate increases in volume. This leads to a slowdown of metabolic processes, and under the influence of several negative factors, including smoking and alcohol abuse, appear stagnant effects of the body. Is not an inflammatory disease, associated with an enlarged prostate due to natural aging, has similar symptoms and called an adenoma, or benign prostatic hyperplasia.
Another factor the cause of the development of the disease in men is obesity. The violation of the metabolism leads to a slowdown of all the processes that occur in the body. This violates the normal trophism of the prostate, disorders of the circulation of the authority, develops the flow of the prostatic secret. Generally, obese men lead a sedentary lifestyle and do not adhere to the proper diet. Lack of exercise causes poor circulation of the pelvic region, a poor diet leads to constipation.
The violation of defecation, long-term accumulation of the faecal mass in the intestine exerts a pressure on the prostate and boring authority. At the time of the emptying of the intestine, solid feces pass through the rectum, damage to her wall. In a specific location of the prostate, almost concomitant to the inside of the rectum, therefore, the difficulty of defecation occurs irritation of the authority, which in certain conditions may be one of the causes of prostatitis. Similarly, in case of constipation, disorders of the circulation of the pelvic region, which causes the development of the flow in the prostate.
Cardio-vascular diseases and stress weaken the body. And in the first and in the second case is a violation of blood circulation, especially within the organs of the pelvis. In the case of diseases of the cardiovascular system worsens the transport of oxygen to the cells of the body, and the stress disturbs the metabolism and weakens the immune system. Diseases of the blood vessels, affecting negatively on the function of the prostate, one can also mention varicose veins.
None of these causes, with the exception of infectious diseases, is not a fundamental factor in the development of the disease. Discussed reasons are only risk factors and not determining factors for the development of prostatitis, but will increase the risk of this disease. Generally, the prostatitis in men develops in the presence of multiple risk factors. Similarly, for each type of disease is characterized by its triggering factors.
Types of the disease
Exactly understand what is prostatitis, in the broadest sense, help to the knowledge of the reasons of development and types of the disease. There are two basic types of inflammation of the prostate is the infectious and non-infectious prostatitis.
Fight against infections of the prostate – is an inflammatory process in the prostate gland, caused by infection of the authority. This form of the disease is characterized by a strong symptomatology, it strongly affects the quality of life of the patient, but sufficiently successfully treated, if the patient in a timely manner is addressed to a doctor. The causes of such an inflammation – the different viruses, bacteria and fungi. The pathology develops rapidly in a few days, is characterized by a deterioration of the health and fever.
When the infectious disease in the tissue of the prostate foci of inflammation. There are several forms of this disease, which differ by the degree of involvement of the prostate tissue in the inflammatory process. Fight against infections of the prostate may occur in local foci of suppuration and abscess of the prostate.
Non-infectious prostatitis is a consequence of the absence of a sexual life regular, the system of circulatory disorders and the flow into the organs in the pelvis. The non-infectious inflammation of the nature develops slowly, and often passes into the chronic form. This kind of disease is characterized by symptoms, moderately severe, longer duration, there are episodes where symptoms worsen and the symptoms of prostatitis non-infectious resemble an inflammatory process acute.
According to the statistics, the chronic prostatitis is diagnosed in 80% of patients with urological clinics. Acute contagious inflammation occurs in one patient out of five. During this chronic prostatitis, non-infectious to a greater extent relates to the age of the disease, as well as the average age of patients 45 to 60 years of age, and inflammation infectious most often diagnosed in young people living an active sex life.
The infectious diseases the causes of prostatitis
The prostate is a male organ, when the inflammation of the development of prostatitis. The form of the disease is a problem are often facing the young men. The reason that the struggle against infections of the prostate, "rejuvenates" – that is, promiscuity among youth and to earlier beginning of the sexual life.
Quite often, the infectious cause of the inflammation is:
- chlamydia;
- gardnerellez;
- trichomonas;
- the gonorrhea.
All of these bacteria are sexually transmitted. Characteristic and the main danger that threatens the health of the prostate is asymptomatic, these disorders in men. If women can detect and cure a disease caused by bacteria, sexually transmitted infections among the men listed of the disease are manifested by specific symptoms very rarely. The result of the bacteria for a long time "lives" in the body, striking the genital region. Under the effect of several factors (decrease of the immunity, hypothermia, stress) the bacteria enters urinary tract and prostate. Due to the characteristics of the structure of the authority, the inflammatory process develops very quickly.
Sexually transmitted infections, economic on the cause of the development of inflammation about 10% of cases infectious prostatitis. In other cases, the cause of the protrusion of opportunistic pathogens, which are always in the body of a man:
- escherichia coli;
- pseudomonas aeruginosa;
- aureus;
- the streptococcus.
Prostatitis, caused opportunistic micro-organisms that are growing rapidly, and is often severe. For example, if the causative agent of the disease is aureus, in the prostate form of ulcers and a high risk for the development of an abscess. The infection of the prostate these agencies gematogennim when the source of the infection in the body. These pathogens can get into the prostate in case of return of the flow of urine from the urethra on the bottom of the cystitis, or infection, the kidney disease.
Assign separately for fungal prostatitis. This condition is very rare, but it is difficult to treat. The cause of the play of the fungi of the genus Candida albicans. This fungus is an important part of the normal flora of the gut and mucous membranes of man, but, for a variety of reasons can cause inflammation. This occurs because of the increase of the populations of fungi. The infection of the prostate microflora pathogen typically occurs when genital candidiasis (thrush) in men. This disease may occur because of immunodeficiency, but also transmitted through sexual contact. Fungal prostatitis for a long time asymptomatic, and when symptoms occur, the treatment is complicated by the fact that the microflora pathogen quickly developing resistance to the action of drugs. Fungal prostatitis often turns into a chronic form.
The causes and characteristics of the development of prostatitis non-infectious
To see the signs of prostatitis, it is essential to consult a doctor and identify the type of the disease. Non-infectious prostatitis may be the result of:
- a sexual life;
- the circulatory disorders;
- bad habits;
- the sedentary lifestyle.
In general, the disease develops because of the simultaneous action of all the above factors. The average age of the patients face prostatitis – 45 years of age.
The doctors agree that the high prevalence of the infection of the prostate is obliged to pace of modern life. Most of the men are engaged in a sedentary job, which reduces to nil physical activity. The lack of exercise takes a large-scale magnitude due to the lack of time for sports. This leads to problems with the spine, which decreases the circulation of blood in the lower part of the body. Unbalanced diet leads to constipation, which disrupt the trophism of the prostate. An aggravating factor is the absence of a sexual life regular, which is caused by the lack of a regular partner or to trivialize the lack of time. The development of diseases are the cause of chronic diseases and pathology of the cardio-vascular system, for example, high blood pressure, men over the age of 40. If you add to this the constant stress, and all the paints a portrait of men, the patient of prostatitis.
The characteristic of this disease:
- by mild symptoms;
- erectile dysfunction;
- the deterioration of the fertility;
- long-term.
Non-infectious prostatitis very often becomes chronic. The disease is difficult, lends itself to a medical treatment, if the man does not want to review his lifestyle and give up bad habits.
The factors aggravating the course of the disease – an unbalanced diet, stress common, the absence of early treatment. The exact symptoms and the symptoms of prostatitis depend on the shape of the inflammation.
The diagnosis of the disease
To see the discomfort, the violation of ejaculation, or pain, the man shall, as soon as possible, consult a doctor.
Prior to investigations, the doctor will examine a patient and review complaints. You need to tell your doctor about the availability of the temperature, symptoms of intoxication, it will help you to choose the right tactics of the investigation.
For the diagnosis of functional disorders of the prostate apply:
- the prostate massage;
- ULTRASOUND and TRUS of the authority;
- general and biochemical analysis of the blood;
- the analysis of the urine;
- ULTRASOUND of the bladder and the kidneys;
- analysis of the secretions of the prostate;
- the analysis of DOG.
The initial assessment, which is attributed to all men, with the exception of the suspicion on prostatitis acute bacterial is the prostate massage. The procedure is painless, but causes the psychological discomfort. The massage is that the doctor introduces a finger into the anus of the patient, and seeks out the prostate. An overview of diagnosis on the nature of the modification of the contours of the authority, its density and size. It is the stimulation of the prostate, after which the urethra is distinguished by several drops of prostatic secret. This material is sent to a laboratory for analysis. Such a study allows to identify:
- the presence of an inflammatory process;
- the nature of the inflammation;
- the causative agent of the disease;
- the sensitivity to antibiotics.
During the acute stage of bacterial inflammation, when men with high temperature and there is a risk of abscess or purulent defeat of the authority, massage to conduct counter-indicated. At moderate inflammation or at the beginning of the development of prostatitis is infectious, the doctor feels the prostate very cautiously, avoiding strong pressure stimulation and intense.
Identify the type of the pathogen of an acute inflammation helps in the analysis of urine. The fact that in the urethra remain particles prostatic secret, and during urination, they are removed from the urethra. The analysis does not separate the secret of the prostate and urine to determine the type of the pathogenic agent of the inflammation.